We’re all aware, it’s the Information Age. We see evidence of that everywhere we look. There is one place, however, the Information Age seems to have skipped – the routines and habits of the outside sales person.
Far too many sales people have ignored the power of information to add a powerful and productive element to their strategies.
One specific example of this is a piece of information that can, by itself, help you
become more effective – the sales potential of an account. In other words, the answer to the question: “How much can they buy?” This sounds so simple and so basic; you would think that everyone would have a way of collecting and using this simple piece of information. Yet, in my 18+ years of doing this work, I have, on only one occasion, come into a company and discovered that they had a system for collecting and using “potential” information.
Yet it is crucial to efficiencies at several levels in the business. The sales person needs to know the potential so he/she can make good decisions about in whom to invest sales time. Without an objective, defendable answer to the question, “How much can they buy?” the sales person often defaults to
a mode that encourages him/her to spend time with the people who like him the most, who are easiest to see, and most comfortable on which to call.
The sales supervisor can use this information to help direct the sales people, and to make sure that the company’s internal and operational resources are
applied to the highest potential account, and not squandered on low-potential buyers.
And the executives, custodians of the company’s bottom line, need to make sure that the company isn’t dissipating its profits by subsidizing unprofitable, low potential accounts.
You’d think that everyone would have a rigid, disciplined system for accessing the potential of every account. It’s another one of those areas where the common business practice defies common sense. Very few B2B companies have such a system.
If you are convinced that you should measure potential, here’s how to do it.
Quantified Purchasing Capacity (QPC) is the term I use to denote the answer to this simple
question: “If this account bought everything they could from me over the next 12 months, how much would it be?”
The answer to that question accurately describes the account’s practical potential in the simplest way. The answer, obviously, is a number, expressed in dollar terms. I
like to use the 12 month period, as it adjusts annually for the growth or decline of the account’s business, and thereby accounts for changing circumstances. It may be that you sell capital equipment with a long sales cycle. In that case, a 36 month time frame may be more appropriate for you.