Field salespeople have a unique aspect to their jobs – they have the ability to decide what to do every moment of every day. The need to make this decision – where to go, who to see, who to call, what to do – distinguishes the sales profession from most others.
I’ve often thought that the quality of this decision, more than any other single thing, dictates the quality of the sales person’s results. Consistently make effective decisions, and your results will improve. Make thoughtless, habitual or reactive decisions, and your results will be sub-par.
One of the ways to ensure that you make good decisions about your selling time is to create a comprehensive sales plan.
What’s a sales plan? A written, thoughtful set of decisions about the most effective things you can do. A sales plan should be the result of some good thinking, wherein you analyze and prioritize a number of different aspects of your job.
A good sales plan addresses different time durations and different aspects of your job.
Annual Planning Retreat
Every salesperson should discipline himself/herself to an annual planning retreat. Set a day or two aside, every year, to engage in some serious planning. Turn off the phone, shut down the email, and immerse yourself into deep thought about the coming year. Begin by specifying a series of annual sales goals. What, specifically, do you want to accomplish this year in your job? I
recommend no more than five specific sales goals. Typically, one of these goals describes the total volume of sales dollars you want to create; another may describe the number of new customers you want to acquire; yet another may relate to the number of high potential customers with whom you want to increase your business. Regardless of what your goals are, an annual, written, specific set of goals is the beginning of a sales plan.
Next, give some thought, and express that thought on paper, as to your basic strategy to accomplish those goals. If you are going to acquire 20 new customers, for example, exactly what are you going to do in order to accomplish that annual goal?
Classify all your accounts by their potential. Rank them in order, identify the highest potential, and then plan to spend more time with the highest potential.
Re-organize your filing system; throw out the obsolete hard copies and delete the unnecessary electronic files.
To do this well, you will need to devote a full day or two. This annual exercise is the first part of a good sales plan.
Monthly Plan
Next, you should develop a more detailed plan every month. Produce a one or two-page document which contains your specific commitments to the most effective actions. Once again, you are required to analyze and prioritize your efforts in regard to a number of issues.
First, your monthly objectives: What do you want to accomplish relative to the annual goals that you set? If you said you wanted to sell $2,000,000 worth of your goods this year, how much do you have to sell this month? Each of your annual goals should have a monthly component.
Next, you should address your prospects and customers. In order of priority, in which prospects and customers should you invest your time? That priority often takes the form of a methodical and objective ranking into categories – typically A, B, and C – based on potential. The sales plan then describes your plan for coverage of the A’s and B’s.
You should address the CTM opportunities, regardless of where they occur. CTM stands for Closest to the Money. Analyze and prioritize your efforts related to those opportunities within your territory that are closest to the money. What are you going to do to bring each of them to fruition? Specify each, the dollar amount of the opportunity, and what your actions should
be.
Your company may have certain key products or product lines that it wants to emphasize. If so, you’ll need to analyze and prioritize your efforts in regards to those product lines. What will you do this month to increase sales of those product lines? What specific actions will you take, in which specific accounts?