Here are the rest of the questions I asked.
"What's your situation?"
The answer to this helps you understand the underlying motivations for the prospect, and gives you a broad view of the pressures on him/her. The more you understand the situation from the prospect's perspective, the more prepared you are to close the sale.
"What are you looking for in a proposal?"
This is a simple question that so many salespeople neglect to ask. It helps you understand specifically what interests your prospect. Don't assume you know the answer. You may be surprised!
In my illustration, the salesperson assumed the prospect wanted a quick, thorough proposal. That assumption almost killed the sale.
"Why?"
Delivered with the right tone of voice (friendly and concerned), "Why" questions can be powerful tools for you and the prospect to understand the motivation for his/her interest, as well as the thought processes that led him to you.
A "why" question can also frequently reveal some other approach to the problem and provide you with opportunities for other solutions.
"How will the decision be made?"
The answer to this question helps you understand the decision-making process and thus deal with the customer in the way he/she wants to be dealt with.
All of these "opening" questions pave the way for you by further revealing the prospect's situation, motivations, interests and processes.
If you take the time to prepare them and have the courage to use them, you will gain sharper insights into the mind of the prospect and the situation he/she is in. Doing so will provide you far more information with which to close the sale when the time comes.
The best "closers" are often those salespeople who take the time to properly "open" the sale.