Most of the Biblical businesses were agricultural. Abraham, for example,
was a wealthy rancher. Growing and selling grain, growing, processing and selling wine, and raising livestock were common business, but not the only ones. Joseph, for example, was involved in food distribution, Bezalel was a custom jeweler, Jesus a carpenter, Peter had a fishing business, and Paul made tents, to name a few.
Just like today, there
are some things that a business, by virtue of its generally larger collection of manpower, assets and resources, can do that an individual cannot. There are some passages of scripture regarding the poor that provide directions that can only be accomplished by a business.
Here are two:
Leviticus 19:10 New American Bible (Revised Edition)
10 Likewise, you shall not pick your vineyard bare, nor gather up the grapes that have fallen. These things you shall leave for the poor and the alien. I, the LORD, am your God.
This part of the law given to Moses is directed toward vineyard operations. It’s pretty straight forward – at harvest time, leave the fruit that falls on the ground instead of picking it up. The needy and the stranger can then follow your pickers into the vineyard, and help themselves to the grapes.
Leviticus 23:22 New American Bible (Revised Edition)
22 When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not be so thorough
that you reap the field to its very edge, nor shall you gather the gleanings of your harvest. These things you shall leave for the poor and the alien. I, the LORD, am your God.
This is a very similar concept, focused on a different business. If you are in the business of growing, processing and selling grain, leave the corners of the fields unharvested, as
well as the gleanings, so that those in need can help themselves to it.